####018010881#### FXUS61 KBOX 130830 AFDBOX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA 330 AM EST Sat Dec 13 2025 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure moves offshore this afternoon then a fast moving low pressure system will bring accumulating snow overnight into Sunday morning, especially south of the Mass Pike. Ocean effect snow showers will linger into Sunday afternoon towards the Cape and Islands. A brief shot of arctic air follows Sunday night into Monday with wind chill dropping to between 5 below and 5 above. It remains cold Tuesday, but a pattern change with a significant warming trend is likely Wednesday into Thursday. The milder will likely be accompanied by a period of gusty winds and showers sometime in the late Thursday into Friday time frame. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... Today Mainly dry weather today with high pressure in control. Will see increasing mid and high clouds as a disturbance approaches from the Great Lakes. 850mb temperatures will warm to around -5C by the afternoon with a light return flow behind departing high pressure. High temperatures will be warmer than what we've recently seen with highs well into the 30s with even some lower 40. Mainly dry today...but a few spot snow showers are possible across interior or rain showers near the coast after 21z with weak lift ahead of an incoming shortwave. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... Key Messages... * Accumulating snow very late tonight-Sun morning especially south of I-90...highest accumulations near south coast * Advisory Level snowfall expected towards the south coast, Cape and Islands. * Ocean effect snow showers linger on the outer Cape into Sun night with additional minor accum possible * Brief shot of arctic air results in wind chills dropping to between -5 and 5 above late Sun night into early Mon morning Details... Tonight... Starting to see some better agreement among guidance with respect to the season's first widespread snow event along the I95 corridor slated for tonight into Sunday morning. Notably, the GFS has trended further north with the higher QPF to be more in line with the CMC and ECMWF. As a result, global models are nearly identical in terms of QPF placement and amounts. High res guidance is generally similar with the exception of the HRRR which has the bulk of the precip shield further offshore and thus a drier solution. Later today shortwave energy rotates around a positively tilted trough north of the Great Lakes. Trough starts to dig overnight bringing a deep moisture plume northward into SNE. PWATs increase from 0.3" to 0.5-0.6" overnight so there will be plenty of moisture to work with. Further aloft, the region will find itself under the right entrance region of a 140-150 kt upper jet overnight into Sunday morning. High confidence that this combination will bring the first widespread accumulating snows for much of RI, and areas S of the Mass Pike. Precipitation will likely start at light snow late tonight for much of the region except for the Cape and Islands where temperatures will take some time to cool. Still expecting much of the accumulating snow to fall over a 8-12 hour period later tonight into Sunday morning. High res guidance has also honed in on the chance for lingering ocean effect snow for the Cape and Islands into Sunday afternoon. While this certainly does not look like a heavy snow event, BUFKIT soundings have become somewhat more impressive for this event. Specifically the 00z NAM has modest amounts of omega on the order of -10 ubar/sec collocated with a 6-8kft DGZ across much of SE Massachusetts. Thus, unsurprisingly, the HREF shows a brief window of hourly snowfall rates between 0.25 and 0.5 inches mainly across S RI and SE MA between 08 and 12z Sunday morning. In terms of totals, while this won't be a major event it will be the first accumulating snow of the 2025-26 season for many of us. Despite a somewhat deep DGZ and temps in the mid and lower 20s snow ratios will be limited by a lack of strong mid-level frontogenesis and omega. All told, this will be a general 1-3 inch event S of the Mass Pike with highest amounts along the south coast. Expecting around 4-4.5 inches on Cape Cod and the south coast. Meanwhile, just a coating to an inch for areas north of the MA Pike. Think the RRFS shows a reasonable worst case scenario if there is a northern shift there could be up to 6 inches across RI and SE MA and Cape Cod but this is still a low probability (less than 25%) outcome. If the system trends south it would be closer to 1-2 inches near the south coast with decreasing amounts northward. Sunday and Sunday Night... Steadiest snow will quickly end from west to east through mid morning Sunday. Expecting ocean effect snow showers to linger the outer Cape Sun afternoon and night as arctic air pours into the region on NNW-NW flow. Ocean induced CAPES expected increase to 500- 600 J/kg with SST differential around 25C. An additional inch or 2 is possible on the outer Cape but boundary layer temperature profiles may be a bit warm for additional accumulations during the afternoon. A short duration shot of arctic air will pour into the region Sun night and Mon. Lows will drop into the single numbers and teens with wind chills bottoming out between -5F and +5F late Sun night and Mon morning, with -10F possible in the Berkshires. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Key Messages... * Blustery and bitterly cold Mon AM with Wind Chills between 5 below & 5 above and afternoon highs only recovering into the 20s * A few brief snow showers possible Monday night, otherwise dry and still chilly Tue with highs mainly in the lower-middle 30s * Pattern change with significantly milder temperatures Wed-Fri with unsettled/mainly wet weather possible sometime late Thu into Fri Details... Monday... A brief shot of arctic air and gusty NW winds will result in bitterly cold wind chills early Mon morning in the 5 below and 5 above range. Under a mixture of clouds and sunshine will result in Mon afternoon high temperatures only recovering into the 20s. Monday night and Tuesday... A fast moving moisture starved northern stream shortwave may bring a few brief snow showers to the region Monday night. Otherwise...the main story will be the continued chilly weather. Lows Mon night will generally be in the teens. Highs on Tue will range from the upper 20s in the highest terrain...to mainly the lower to middle 30s elsewhere. Wednesday through Friday... The long range model guidance continues to be in very good agreement in a significant pattern change. A -PNA developing will allow for milder Pacific air to overspread much of the lower 48. This is quite the change from the very cold weather we have seen for the first of of December. High temperatures should reach well into the 40s on Wed and perhaps 50+ Thu and/or Fri. In fact...Thu night may end up quite mild with gusty southerly winds and steady/rising temps if current model timing pans out. This a result of shortwave energy moving into the Great Lakes resulting in strong surface low pressure tracking well to our north across Quebec. This would allow a strong southerly LLJ to develop...2+ standard deviations above normal also bringing showers and the potential for gusty winds sometime in the late Thursday to Friday time frame. && .AVIATION /08Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Forecaster Confidence Levels... Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. 06Z Update Today...High Confidence Mostly VFR, possibly borderline MVFR for the Cape and Islands after 21z. Southwest winds between 5 and 10 knots with gusts up to 15 knots. Slight chance for areas of -SHRA/-SHSN across the Cape and Islands near 00z. Tonight... Moderate Confidence Mainly MVFR with areas of IFR developing along the south coast and Cape/Islands. Areas of -SN moving in from W to E between 05 and 07z. Light SW winds through the night. Sunday... Moderate Confidence Mostly VFR except for the Cape and Islands with lingering areas of MVFR and IFR across the Cape and Islands through 21z. -SN comes to an end from W-E after 16z except over the Cape where ocean effect snow showers continue past 00z. KBOS Terminal...High confidence in TAF. KBDL Terminal...High confidence in TAF. Outlook /Monday through Wednesday/... Monday: VFR. Windy with gusts up to 35 kt. Monday Night: VFR. Breezy. Slight chance SHSN. Tuesday through Tuesday Night: VFR. Breezy. Wednesday: VFR. Windy with local gusts up to 30 kt. && .MARINE... Forecaster Confidence Levels... Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Today Through Sunday Night ...High confidence. Small craft advisory conditions redevelop later today into this evening with gusty SW winds/choppy seas developing ahead of an approaching cold front. Gale watch Sunday night into Monday as strong CAA will result in excellent mixing over the waters. Areas of very light freezing spray possible Sunday night. Outlook /Monday through Wednesday/... Monday: Moderate risk for gale force winds with gusts up to 40 kt. Areas of rough seas. Monday Night: Moderate risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with gusts up to 30 kt. Seas up to 5 ft. Slight chance of snow showers. Tuesday: Low risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with gusts up to 25 kt. Areas of seas approaching 5 ft. Tuesday Night: Low risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with gusts up to 30 kt. Seas locally approaching 5 ft. Wednesday: Strong winds with gusts up to 30 kt. Seas up to 5 ft. && .BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. MA...Winter Weather Advisory from 10 PM this evening to 7 PM EST Sunday for MAZ020>024. RI...Winter Weather Advisory from 10 PM this evening to 7 PM EST Sunday for RIZ003>008. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory from 10 AM this morning to 1 AM EST Sunday for ANZ231>235-237-250-251-254>256. Gale Watch from Sunday evening through Monday afternoon for ANZ231>235-237-250-251-254>256. && $$ SYNOPSIS...FT/Frank NEAR TERM...FT SHORT TERM...FT LONG TERM...Frank AVIATION...FT/Frank MARINE...FT/Frank ####018003848#### FXUS63 KSGF 130831 AFDSGF Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Springfield MO 231 AM CST Sat Dec 13 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Drizzle and freezing drizzle added to the forecast today. Freezing drizzle is most likely across central Missouri and the Eastern Ozark. Glaze of ice possible on untreated surfaces. - Much colder conditions later today into early Monday. Coldest time period is tonight into Sunday with minimum wind chill values of -10F to 0F (coldest over central Missouri). - Mainly dry next week, with a warm-up starting Monday. && .SHORT TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/... Issued at 158 AM CST Sat Dec 13 2025 Changes to the forecast with this update: - Reduced high temperatures by several degrees today due to persistent low level moisture and cloud cover. Highs are now forecast to range from 30F (central MO) to 45F (near the MO/AR border). - Added drizzle and freezing drizzle to the forecast today as models have been trended toward greater moisture below the strong inversion in place. All drizzle parameters are being met in models mainly from areas of central MO through the Ozarks Plateau, prompting patchy to areas of drizzle in the official forecast. Timing for drizzle will be from early morning through the afternoon, earliest across central MO then spreading south. The overlap of drizzle and sub- freezing temperatures will exist for areas roughly along and northeast of a line from Fort Scott, KS to Bolivar, Hartville, Houston, and Eminence in Missouri. A glaze of ice will be possible on untreated surfaces. Will continue to monitor if a Winter Weather Advisory is needed, but have opted not to issue one at this time given uncertainty on exact amounts and impacts. Otherwise the forecast for much colder temperatures and wind chills around -10F to 0F tonight into Sunday morning is on track with really no substantive changes. Still not meeting Advisory criteria for wind chills, so will not be issuing and headlines for the cold. Highs Sunday will be in the 20s in most places, clouds clearing out and winds becoming light through the day. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... Issued at 158 AM CST Sat Dec 13 2025 Sunday night into Monday morning will be cold with lows of 10-20F and minimum wind chills of 0-15F, coldest east, but a warming trend will certainly be noticed through the day Monday with highs in the 40s. The reason for the warming trend is the transition into a zonal flow pattern that brings the warm western CONUS airmass east. Look for highs in the 50s Tuesday, around 60 Wednesday, back in the 50s Thursday (with a 15-30% chance of rain east of Highway 65), and the low to mid 50s Friday. && .AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY/... Issued at 1135 PM CST Fri Dec 12 2025 An inversion with moisture trapped beneath it will continue to result in IFR ceilings at KSGF through this morning, with IFR expanding to KJLN and KBBG over the next few hours. Light fog will also persist at KBBG and KJLN. A strong cold front pushes through on Saturday, possibly resulting in a few hours of light drizzle from late morning through the afternoon. The greatest potential for drizzle will be at KSGF and KJLN, with low potential at KBBG thanks to downsloping northerly winds. Will be further evaluating this risk and possibly amending TAFs in the next couple of hours. VFR conditions are expected this evening into tonight as drier air filters in behind the front. && .SGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KS...None. MO...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...Titus LONG TERM...Titus AVIATION...Titus