####018004582#### AGUS76 KRSA 272028 HMDRSA Hydrometeorological Discussion National Weather Service / California Nevada RFC / Sacramento CA 130 PM PDT Wed Mar 27 2024 ...A COLD FRONT WILL BRING PRECIPITATION TO NRN/CNTRL CA TODAY/THURS ALONG WITH ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS... ...A SURFACE/UPPER LOW TO THEN TRAVEL ALONG THE CA COAST FRI/SAT SPREADING PRECIP ACROSS THE REGION BEFORE MOVING INLAND LATER THIS WEEKEND... .METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS (SHORT TERM: WED PM - SAT AM)... A cold front is moving onshore this afternoon as radar imagery shows precip spreading inland past I-5 and to the south across parts of the northern Sierra. The surface/upper low offshore continues to approach the coast displacing an upper ridge inland. TPW imagery also continues to show a 0.75-1" PW moisture plume surrounding the front across the nrn CA coast and stretching back near HI. Another 0.50-1.25" have fallen across the nrn CA coast since early this morning with 0.25-0.75" inland to Shasta. The front will continue to traverse CA from nw to se the rest of today spreading precip into central CA and resulting in mountain snow. Isolated thunderstorms for nrn CA and the nrn/cntrl Sierra also remain a possibility. Models have the surface/upper low just west of WA/BC Thursday morning as another surface low and upper trough develop off the back side of the main system. This second shortwave will combine with the current low as it heads for nrn CA arriving Friday morning. The result will be another surge of precipitation, this time more focused along the central and soCal coasts as the low moves south just offshore of CA. The low will also drag additional moisture northward sending it towards coastal soCal Friday into Saturday. Not much has changed in the forecast pattern wise since this morning, but models have trended a little wetter along parts of the central/soCal coast and through to the valleys/Sierra for the short term. These fluctuations may continue as models dial in on the exact track of the system and how close it gets to the coastline. The afternoon forecast was a combination of WPC guidance, the previous forecast, and the 12z GFS/ECMWF in areas of agreement. QPF increased by about 0.10-0.50" in generally with locally higher/lower amounts. Highest QPF in the short term expected along nrn/cntrl CA coast, Shasta, and across the Sierra. QPF rest of today through 12z Saturday: 1-4" Sierra, 1-3.50" Shasta, 1-2.50" CA coast from Ventura County northward (2.50-4" Smith Basin), 0.40-1.50" down the valleys, and a few hundredths to 0.75" rest of coastal soCal (locally higher over mountains). Freezing levels 4.5-6.5 kft this afternoon north of I-80 and 6-11 kft to the south. Freezing levels will gradually lower from n to s the rest of the week with lower levels spreading across CA/NV. Friday morning expecting 3.5-4.5 kft north of I-80 and 4.5-9.5 kft to the south. By the end of the short term, forecasting 4-5.5 kft for most of the region north of Point Conception and 5.5-9 kft to the south (nw to se). .METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS (LONG TERM: SAT AM - TUE AM)... Still expecting an area of low pressure off the central CA coast and another over west-central NV near Tonopah to be the focal points for precip as a moisture plume ahead of a sfc cold front moves across coastal southern CA. The one area of low pressure off the coast will drop southeast past Point Conception and then swing east across the CA/MX border area. The other low will move northeast and move out of the area near Wendover as the feature weakens. Best precip will be on Saturday into early Sunday for coastal southern CA between Los Angeles and San Diego (1.00- to 4.00-inches with highest over San Bernardino mountains)...and then over much of NV as the "Tonopah Low" moves across the state...especially in a deformation axis on the north side of the area of low pressure (0.25- to 1.00-inch best in vicinity of I-80 over the higher terrain). Freezing levels will be from 4000- to 7000-feet from north to southeast on Saturday and Sunday. Then as conditions dry out on Monday...high pressure will nose toward the Pacific Northwest and northern CA as the upr trof moves off toward the east...and freezing levels will rebound to 9000- to 11000-feet over north and west locations. QPF graphics are available at www.cnrfc.noaa.gov/qpf.php AS/Kozlowski $$