####018003177#### WTPZ44 KNHC 302045 TCDEP4 Tropical Storm Pilar Discussion Number 9 NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL EP192023 400 PM CDT Mon Oct 30 2023 Pilar seems to have held somewhat steady this afternoon. 1-minute geostationary satellite visible imagery shows the low-level circulation beginning to be exposed just east of the deep convection as the central deep overcast gradually clears. Recent microwave imagery revealed a decent curved band wrapping around the western and northern portions of the core. Subjective and objective satellite intensity estimates range from 39-51 kt and the initial intensity is held at 45 kt, closest to the SAB T3.0/45 kt value. The storm continues to move slowly east-northeastward. Models generally agree on this motion, which should continue for the next day or so. By Tuesday evening, Pilar is forecast to stall near the coast of El Salvador with the core of the storm offshore. By Wednesday the storm is expected to turn west-southwestward, away from the coastline, in the flow of a building ridge over the western Caribbean and Central America. The latest NHC track forecast is shifted slightly north of the previous prediction, largely due to the northward shift in the initial position. Moderate east-southeasterly shear appears to be affecting Pilar. However, most of the model guidance indicates that the storm should steadily strengthen for the next day or so over the warm waters and in a moist airmass. After 36 h, the deep-layer shear should increase which will likely induce a weakening trend. By days 3-5, the shear is expected to abate somewhat. Once again, the long-range official intensity forecast has been increased slightly and is close to the various consensus aids. Key Messages: 1. Heavy rains from Pilar will produce flash and urban flooding, along with mudslides in areas of higher terrain, near the Pacific coast of Central America from El Salvador southward to Costa Rica through Wednesday. 2. Tropical storm conditions are possible beginning early Tuesday along portions of the Pacific coast of El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua, where a Tropical Storm Watch remains in effect. Interests elsewhere along the Pacific coast of Guatemala, and Nicaragua should monitor the progress of this system as additional watches or warnings could be needed later tonight. 3. Swells generated by Pilar will continue to affect the Pacific coast of Central America during the next few days. These swells are likely to cause life-threatening surf and rip current conditions. FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS INIT 30/2100Z 11.4N 91.2W 45 KT 50 MPH 12H 31/0600Z 11.6N 90.2W 50 KT 60 MPH 24H 31/1800Z 11.9N 89.5W 55 KT 65 MPH 36H 01/0600Z 12.3N 89.4W 60 KT 70 MPH 48H 01/1800Z 12.2N 89.9W 55 KT 65 MPH 60H 02/0600Z 11.8N 91.3W 50 KT 60 MPH 72H 02/1800Z 11.2N 93.7W 45 KT 50 MPH 96H 03/1800Z 10.1N 98.8W 45 KT 50 MPH 120H 04/1800Z 9.9N 104.3W 45 KT 50 MPH $$ Forecaster Bucci