####018002977#### WTPZ44 KNHC 020838 TCDEP4 Tropical Storm Pilar Discussion Number 19 NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL EP192023 400 AM CDT Thu Nov 02 2023 After a lull in convective activity last night, a small area of deep convection has developed and persisted with Pilar early this morning. The center of the compact storm is located underneath a small cold dense overcast, and the latest satellite intensity estimates have risen as a result of this improved convective structure. The initial intensity is set at 45 kt for this advisory, in best agreement with a T3.0/45 kt subjective Dvorak classification from TAFB and a 45-kt SATCON estimate. Pilar is accelerating westward away from land (265 degrees/12 kt). As a mid-level ridge continues building to the north and northwest of Pilar, the storm is expected to move faster to the west-southwest during the next couple of days. Over the weekend, a shortwave trough is forecast to move across the Baja California peninsula and weaken the steering ridge. As a result, Pilar should slow down and turn toward the west and west-northwest early next week. In general, there is good agreement among the models on the future track of Pilar, with more of the differences in the along-track direction. Once again, the official NHC forecast is slightly faster than the previous prediction based on the latest TVCE and HCCA aids. Pilar is near a strong band of low-level northerly winds associated with an ongoing Tehuantepec gap wind event. The gap wind flow could introduce some drier air into Pilar's circulation and/or briefly disrupt its convective organization. Otherwise, the storm is forecast to move over warm waters in a generally weak to moderate shear environment through this weekend. There is more spread noted in the intensity guidance at 48-72 h. Some of the regional hurricane models (HWRF, HAFS-A) show strengthening during this period, while the global models and other regional guidance (HMON, HAFS-B) show little change or some weakening. Given the higher initial intensity and guidance trends this cycle, the updated NHC forecast is slightly stronger than the previous one through the first few days of the period. But overall, little change in strength is forecast during the next few days. As Pilar gains latitude at days 4-5, it should encounter stronger southwesterly shear and weaken more. FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS INIT 02/0900Z 12.3N 94.1W 45 KT 50 MPH 12H 02/1800Z 11.5N 96.3W 45 KT 50 MPH 24H 03/0600Z 10.6N 99.5W 40 KT 45 MPH 36H 03/1800Z 10.0N 102.7W 40 KT 45 MPH 48H 04/0600Z 9.9N 105.7W 40 KT 45 MPH 60H 04/1800Z 10.0N 108.2W 40 KT 45 MPH 72H 05/0600Z 10.3N 110.3W 40 KT 45 MPH 96H 06/0600Z 11.3N 113.9W 35 KT 40 MPH 120H 07/0600Z 12.5N 117.0W 30 KT 35 MPH $$ Forecaster Reinhart