####018002458#### WTPZ45 KNHC 050237 TCDEP5 Tropical Storm Lidia Discussion Number 8 NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL EP152023 900 PM MDT Wed Oct 04 2023 Lidia has maintained its small, sheared structure for the past several hours. Convection has been waning, but infrared geostationary imagery shows a growing burst of convection developing west of the estimated low-level center. Microwave imagery also revealed a large curved band around the western and northern portion of the circulation. Subjective and objective satellite intensity guidance nearly all agree on a 45-kt estimate, and therefore, the initial intensity is held constant for this advisory. The storm has a somewhat uncertain motion since the center position is obscured by the cirrus canopy, but the direction is estimated to be northwestward, or 325/6 kt. A mid-level ridge over Mexico is steering Lidia, and the storm is expected to maintain its current motion for the next 12 hours or so. Then the ridge is forecast to build and turn the cyclone westward in the next day or so, with a slight decrease in forward motion. By day 5, global models predict the ridge will erode and turn Lidia northwestward. There is still above average spread in the model guidance, largely due to the along-track differences in the westward progression of the storm. The latest official track forecast has shifted slightly north of the previous advisory and favors the simple consensus aid, TVCE. There are competing factors contributing to the intensity forecast. While the storm is forecast to be over warm ocean waters and in an area of decent mid-level moisture, a limiting factor is still the moderate-to-strong deep-layer vertical wind shear. Most models show gradual strengthening, and minor adjustments have been made to the latest NHC intensity forecast, which is closest to the IVCN consensus aid. FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS INIT 05/0300Z 15.6N 109.4W 45 KT 50 MPH 12H 05/1200Z 16.0N 109.8W 45 KT 50 MPH 24H 06/0000Z 16.2N 110.4W 50 KT 60 MPH 36H 06/1200Z 16.3N 111.1W 50 KT 60 MPH 48H 07/0000Z 16.1N 112.0W 55 KT 65 MPH 60H 07/1200Z 16.0N 112.8W 60 KT 70 MPH 72H 08/0000Z 16.1N 113.6W 60 KT 70 MPH 96H 09/0000Z 16.5N 114.7W 60 KT 70 MPH 120H 10/0000Z 17.0N 115.0W 60 KT 70 MPH $$ Forecaster Bucci